Italy: the PD

I don't often attend demonstrations but by chance found myself at the Partito Democratico rally in Rome yesterday. The organisers said 2.5 million people were there, which is wide of the mark and must have included those watching on television at home. The police said 200,000. It was about the size of the countryside march in London several years ago, perhaps a bit smaller.

It was, as Italian demonstrations usually are, colourful, noisy and good humoured. There were certainly all types of people. The youngest walking (there were several children carried) can't have been more than 8, the oldest can't have been less than 80. There were punks, students, the odd priest, academics, everything. And this in a sense is the PD's problem.

Formed of the old communists, democrats of the left and a rag bag of tiny parties, it was supposed to be a broad platform for the left-inclined voter. Instead it had been riven with discord, and recently suffered the departure of the Italy of Values Party led by the former anti-mafia judge Antonio do Pietro.

In the meantime Berlusconi, whom many thought to be an open goal, is way ahead in the opinion polls, having kept to his two seemingly unkeepable promises to clean up Naples within a matter of weeks, and provide an Italian solution to Alitalia. Both are open to criticism, as is much else, but it doesn't seem that way to the people.

The left needs to re-form, under a more charismatic leader than Veltroni, and it needs to learn discipline. At the moment the Italians want fewer dreamers and more people who can get things done.