The French lower house, the AssemblĂ©e Nationale, has passed a bill making denial of genocide punishable with a year in prison and a fine of €45,000.
At first looking merely quirky, the bill is in fact about two things: French farming and Nicolas Sarkozy's prospects of re-election.
Without saying so, it relates to the war between the Ottoman Empire and Armenia, which took place in 1915. Hundreds of thousands of Armenians, perhaps more than a million, it is said, were massacred by the Ottoman Empire forces. France recognised the events as genocide in 2001.
There are 500,000 ethnic Armenians in France, and Sarkozy wants their votes. At the same time, he wants the votes of the powerful farming lobby, and hopes this will be an additional tool in preventing Turkey from joining the EU.
The main effect is on the French. The situation if the bill passes is that the French state - for which read the President - decides what is genocide and you can be imprisoned if you don't agree. If for example some future President were to decide that the Battle of Crecy or the Battle of the Somme were genocide against the French by the British and the Germans respectively, it would be illegal to argue.
This is a descent from justice in a once great country.
PS I wrote about Obama's attitude to this here last year
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